Global Progress Towards Ending the Sexual Exploitation of Children
A global problem requires truly global solutions to address the sexual exploitation of children.
Indicators
Age of Consent
No
There is no age of sexual consent as these are only permitted in marriage. The legal age of marriage is set at 18 years in Oman or earlier for girls if it is "in their best interest". The national legislation does not provide for a close-in-age exemption.
Analysis of country legislation on age of sexual consent, 2024
Extraterritoriality & Extradition
Partial
Active extraterritoriality is recognised under Article 18 of the Penal Law, for all offences punished with at least 10 days of imprisonment or more, (felonies or misdemeanours) therefore including all SEC related offences criminalized under the Penal Law of Oman. However, it can only be exercised under the offender's return to Qatar. Double criminality is a requirement as the offence must be punished by Omani Law and the law of the State in which the office was committed with at least one year of imprisonment.Passive extraterritoriality is not recognised under the Penal Law of Oman.
SEC related offences are considered extraditable if they are punished with at least one year of imprisonment under Omani Law under Article 2(2) of the Extradition Decree. Omani nationals cannot be extradited under Article 3(1) of the Extradition Decree. Double criminality is not required for extradition under the Extradition Decree of 2000.
Penal Law of Oman,
Extradition Decree 2000, 2018, 2000
CSAM Definition
Not Yet Assessed
Background Check Required
Not Yet Assessed
National Commitments
Not Yet Assessed
Child Advocacy Centers
Not Yet Assessed
SEC Police Unit
Not Yet Assessed
Protection Standards Travel and Tourism
Not Yet Assessed
Public SEC Case Data
Not Yet Assessed
Age of Consent Law is Appropriate
The age of sexual consent for both males and females is 18 and a close in age exemption (up to 3 years) is provided for consensual sexual relationships between adolescents.
The age of sexual consent is the legally defined age at which a person is considered mature enough to agree to sexual activity. The age of sexual consent varies across jurisdictions around the world and there is no international legal instrument establishing it, however various forms of advocacy have encouraged States to establish a minimum age under which engaging in sexual contact is considered a criminal offence. This is intended to prevent sexual contact with children and to prevent argument that the child consented as a defence.
Often national provisions related to the age of sexual consent include an exception, known as a close-in-age exemption, making consensual sexual activities between young people lawful if the partners are of similar ages and the age difference is not higher than a certain number of years.
To ensure that cases of child sexual exploitation do not go unpunished, ECPAT advocates for the age of sexual consent to be set at 18 for both males and females with a close-in-age exemption of 2-3 years provided in order to ensure young people are not penalised for consensual sexual acts with peers. The age from which the exemption applies should be established by States but may begin for young people somewhere between 12 and 16 years of age.
Yes The national legislation explicitly indicates that the age of sexual consent unequivocally is 18 for both males and females, with a close-in-age exemption for sexual acts between peers (of up to 3 years) is provided by law.