Global Progress Towards Ending the Sexual Exploitation of Children
A global problem requires truly global solutions to address the sexual exploitation of children.
Indicators
Age of Consent
Not Yet Assessed
Extraterritoriality & Extradition
No
Active extraterritoriality is recognised for all SEC related offences committed by a Yemeni citizen abroad, provided that double criminality is fulfilled and that the perpetrator returns to Yemen, under Article 246 of the Law for Criminal Proceedings. Passive extraterritoriality is not provided under the Law for Criminal Proceedings.
There are no general provisions on extradition in the national legislation beyond the prohibition of extradition of Yemeni citizens under Article 10 of the Law on Criminal Proceedings and Article 45 of the Yemeni Constitution. SEC related offences will be extraditable and double criminality will apply to extradition depending on the agreed provisions in international and bilateral extradition treaties ratified by Yemen, which go beyond the scope of this analysis.
Law for Criminal Proceedings (Republican Decree – By Law No. [13] For 1994Concerning the Criminal Procedures), Yemen's Constitution of 1991, 1994, 1991 (status as of 2015)
CSAM Definition
Not Yet Assessed
Background Check Required
Not Yet Assessed
National Commitments
Not Yet Assessed
Child Advocacy Centers
Not Yet Assessed
SEC Police Unit
Not Yet Assessed
Protection Standards Travel and Tourism
Not Yet Assessed
Public SEC Case Data
Not Yet Assessed
Age of Consent Law is Appropriate
The age of sexual consent for both males and females is 18 and a close in age exemption (up to 3 years) is provided for consensual sexual relationships between adolescents.
The age of sexual consent is the legally defined age at which a person is considered mature enough to agree to sexual activity. The age of sexual consent varies across jurisdictions around the world and there is no international legal instrument establishing it, however various forms of advocacy have encouraged States to establish a minimum age under which engaging in sexual contact is considered a criminal offence. This is intended to prevent sexual contact with children and to prevent argument that the child consented as a defence.
Often national provisions related to the age of sexual consent include an exception, known as a close-in-age exemption, making consensual sexual activities between young people lawful if the partners are of similar ages and the age difference is not higher than a certain number of years.
To ensure that cases of child sexual exploitation do not go unpunished, ECPAT advocates for the age of sexual consent to be set at 18 for both males and females with a close-in-age exemption of 2-3 years provided in order to ensure young people are not penalised for consensual sexual acts with peers. The age from which the exemption applies should be established by States but may begin for young people somewhere between 12 and 16 years of age.
Yes The national legislation explicitly indicates that the age of sexual consent unequivocally is 18 for both males and females, with a close-in-age exemption for sexual acts between peers (of up to 3 years) is provided by law.